One Fond Embrace Until We Meet Again Breakup
Queen Liliʻuokalani, 1908
"Aloha ʻOe" (Farewell to Thee) is a Hawaiian folk song written circa 1878 by Liliʻuokalani, who was then Princess of the Hawaiian Kingdom. It is her well-nigh famous song and is a mutual cultural symbol for Hawaii.
Background [edit]
The story of the origin of the song has several variations.[1] They all have in mutual that the song was inspired past a notable farewell embrace given by Colonel James Harbottle Boyd during a horseback trip taken by Princess Liliʻuokalani in 1877 or 1878 to the Boyd ranch in Maunawili on the windward side of Oʻahu, and that the members of the party hummed the tune on the way dorsum to Honolulu. Different versions tell of alternate recipients of the encompass—either Liliʻuokalani'south sis Princess Likelike Cleghorn or a young lady at the ranch.[2] According to the virtually familiar version of the story:
This tender adieu set Liliʻuokalani to thinking, and she began humming to herself on the homeward trip. Overhearing, Charles Wilson observed, "That sounds like The Lone Rock past the Ocean," a comment with which Liliʻuokalani is said to have agreed. When the party paused to rest in an orange grove on the Honolulu side of the Pali, the others joined in the hummings, and the song was completed later at Washington Place.[three]
The Hawaiʻi State Athenaeum preserves a hand-written manuscript[4] by Liliʻuokalani, dated 1878, with the score of the vocal, the lyrics, Liliʻuokalani's English translation, and her note evidently added subsequently: "Composed at Maunawili 1878. Played past the Royal Hawaiian Band in San Francisco August 1883 and became very pop."
The start known recording of the song was released by Berliner Gramophone in 1898.[5] A catalogue issued by Columbia Records in 1901 mentioned ii wax cylinders labeled "Vocal Solos in Hawaiian", containing some of the earlier recordings of "Aloha ʻOe" and "Kuʻu Pua I Paoakalani". Nevertheless, it is uncertain if this was recorded in Hawaii or if the performer was Hawaiian and the cylinders are now lost.[half dozen] Columbia Records after recorded a duet of the song past Nani Alapai and Henry N. Clark in 1911.[7] A 1913 score can be seen at the Levy Sheet Music Collection.[8]
Lyrics [edit]
| Haʻaheo e ka ua i nā pali | Proudly swept the rain by the cliffs |
| Ke nihi aʻela i ka nahele | As it glided through the copse |
| E hahai (uhai) ana paha i ka liko | Yet post-obit ever the bud |
| Pua ʻāhihi lehua o uka | The ʻāhihi lehua[a] of the vale |
| Hui: | Chorus: |
| Aloha ʻoe, aloha ʻoe | Bye to thee, farewell to thee |
| East ke onaona noho i ka lipo | The mannerly one who dwells in the shaded bowers |
| One addicted embrace, | Ane fond embrace, |
| A hoʻi aʻe au | Ere I depart |
| Until we meet once more | Until we meet over again |
| ʻO ka haliʻa aloha i hiki mai | Sweetness memories come back to me |
| Ke strop aʻe nei i | Bringing fresh remembrances |
| Kuʻu manawa | Of the past |
| ʻO ʻoe nō kuʻu ipo aloha | Dear one, yes, you lot are mine own |
| A loko e hana nei | From you, true honey shall never depart |
| Tomago: | Refrain: |
| Maopopo kuʻu ʻike i ka nani | I have seen and watched your loveliness |
| Nā pua rose o Maunawili | The sugariness rose of Maunawili |
| I laila hiaʻai nā manu | And 'tis there the birds of beloved dwell |
| Mikiʻala i ka nani o ka liko | And sip the honey from your lips |
| Hui | Chorus |
Musicology [edit]
Parts of "Aloha 'Oe" resemble the vocal "The Lone Stone by the Bounding main" and the chorus of George Frederick Root'south 1854 song "In that location's Music in the Air".[9] "The Lone Rock by the Ocean" mentioned by Charles Wilson, was "The Stone Beside the Bounding main" published past Charles Crozat Antipodal in 1857,[10] and itself derives from a Croatian/Serbian folk vocal, "Sedi Mara na kamen studencu" (Mary is Sitting on a Stone Well).[eleven] [12] The "Aloha Oe" Chorus melody was also used every bit the counterpoint to the chorus of the jazz vocal, Hula Lou and also could be a counterpoint to Woody Guthrie's folk vocal, This Land is Your Land.
Notable recordings [edit]
- 1911 Nani Alapai and Henry N. Clark – recording for Columbia Records[seven]
- 1924 Frank Ferera – this reached the charts of the twenty-four hour period.[thirteen]
- 1936 Bing Crosby – recorded July 23, 1936 with Dick Mcintyre and His Harmony Hawaiians.[xiv]
- 1946 Les Paul and His Trio – recorded March 29, 1946 for Decca Records (catalog No.23685).[15]
- 1961 Elvis Presley - recorded March 21–23, 1961 for RCA Records equally the soundtrack for the movie Bluish Hawaii
Film appearances [edit]
- 1936 Waikiki Wedding ceremony – sung by chorus
- 1938 Hawaii Calls
- 1953 From Hither to Eternity
- 1961 Blue Hawaii – sung past Elvis Presley
- 1989 The Karate Kid Part III — hummed by Daniel while changing
- 2002 Lilo & Sew together – the vocal is sung briefly by the graphic symbol Nani Pelekai (voiced by Tia Carrere) equally a means to say goodbye to her sister Lilo, from whom she was preparing to be separated the post-obit day. It is sung again in its franchise'south fourth film Leroy & Stitch (2006) by Lilo (Daveigh Chase), Sew (Chris Sanders), and Reuben (Rob Paulsen) to close down the Leroy clones.[16] [17] The song also appears on the soundtrack of Lilo & Sew 2: Stitch Has a Glitch (2005).[eighteen]
- 2005 Aloha, Scooby-Doo! – Sung by the Wikki Tikki in the film'southward climax.
- 2016 Railroad train to Busan – partially sung by one of the main characters, and is also instrumental in the picture show's decision.
In popular culture [edit]
The song too plays in many episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants, albeit in instrumental form.
The vocal as well plays in Disney's Lilo and Stitch where Nani sings to Lilo, in beautiful soft tones.
In the episode "Cruise Cat" of the Tom and Jerry in 1952, a guitar version of this vocal became one of the animation'south Groundwork music,[19] and the destination of the liner in the episode was Hawaii.[20]
In the first episode of the 1963 Hanna-Barbera cartoon; Meridian Cat entitled "Hawaii, Here We Come", at the start of the episode, Benny the Ball sings the vocal, after winning a free trip to Hawaii, old later Officer Dibble also sings the vocal. They both nevertheless supervene upon some of the lyrics with English language ones.
"Aloha 'Oe" appeared in the scores of many of Warner Bros.' classic Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, every bit composer Carl Stalling'due south stock musical cue for Hawaii-themed gags. Usually instrumental, but Bugs Bunny actually sings ane line of the refrain at the very stop of Case of the Missing Hare. In the 1953 cartoon short, Duck Amuck part of it is briefly sung past Daffy Duck when the scenery is changed to a Hawaiian setting, courtesy of a sadistic mystery animator and again in A Squeak in the Deep. In the 1958 Oscar-winning short Knighty Knight Bugs, the cartoon ends with an enchanted sword performing an instrumental version of the song (played past a musical saw).
The chorus of the song serves as the intro for Spike Jones' interpretation of "Hawaiian War Dirge". ("As the sunday pulls away from the shore, and our gunkhole sinks slowly in the westward...")
The vocal also appeared in the Popeye the Sailor short, Alona on the Sarong Seas, where it was played in the beginning of the short, and later on Popeye eats his spinach.
In the Japanese anime Space Neat (created in 2014), the eponymous main grapheme is captain of a spaceship called the Aloha Oe.[21] [22]
The Jack London short story Aloha Oe features the chorus of the song.[23]
When Jiang Zemin, then-Chinese President and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, arrived at Hawaii at the beginning of his state visit to U.S. in October 1997, he played "Aloha 'Oe" with a Hawaiian lap steel guitar and invited then Hawaiian Starting time Lady Vicky Cayetano to sing the vocal at a dinner with the presence of Governor Ben Cayetano. Jiang recounted that he used to frequently play this song when he was in college in 1940s.[24] [25]
It too used in the concluding scene of Train to Busan when Soo-an sings in the tunnel equally tribute to her father'south cede.
The castaways sing the song as a skilful luck amuse to a robot toward the end of the Gilligan's Island episode "Gilligan'southward Living Doll," as information technology is about to walk from the isle underwater all the manner to Hawaii.
The song is played in the eighth episode of the 8th season of The Simpsons, "Hurricane Neddy", when Ned Flanders drives abroad to the psychiatric hospital.
The song appeared in episode 4 of the HBO miniseries The White Lotus.
Encounter likewise [edit]
- Music of Hawaii
- List of compositions and works by Liliʻuokalani
Notes [edit]
- ^ A Hawaiian flower (Metrosideros tremuloides)
References [edit]
- ^ The Queen'south Songbook, by Her Majesty Queen Liliʻuokalani, Hui Hanai, Honolulu, 1999, pp. 38–39. ISBN 0961673877.
- ^ Wong, Jonathan. "Aloha Oe". Retrieved May 28, 2018 – via Huapala.org.
- ^ Kelsey, Theodore. 1927. "The Queen'due south Verse form — 'Aloha ʻOe,' by Liliuokalani," Paradise of the Pacific 40: 4. Cited in The Queen'south Songbook by Her Majesty Queen Liliʻuokalani. Hui Hanai, Honolulu, 1999. Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, text and music notation; Barbara Barnard Smith, Editor. Also, see Aloha Oe Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Automobile
- ^ "Translation of "Aloha Oe" handwritten by Liliuokalani, Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917". gallery.hawaii.gov.
- ^ Steffen, David J. (2005). From Edison To Marconi: The First Thirty Years Of Recorded Music. McFarland & Company. p. 199. ISBN978-0-7864-2061-ii.
- ^ Schmitt, Robert C. (1978). "Some Firsts in Isle Leisure". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Club. 12: 99–119. hdl:10524/376. OCLC 60626541. ; Schmitt, Robert C. (1995). "Notes & Queries – TIn Foil and Wax: Hawaiʻi's First Phonograph and Records". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Gild. 29: 183–186. hdl:10524/509. OCLC 60626541.
- ^ a b Bryan, Martin F.; Bryant, William R.; Sears, Roebuck and Company (1975). Oxford and Silvertone records, 1911–1918. St. Johnsbury, VT: New Amberola Phonograph Co. p. 30. OCLC 2593220.
- ^ "151.019 – Aloha Oe. (Bye To Thee). [English language and Hawaiian] – Levy Music Collection". levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu.
- ^ "Nalu Music » Aloha 'Oe". www.nalu-music.com . Retrieved May 28, 2018.
- ^ "126.093 – The Stone Beside the Bounding main. A Romanza. – Levy Music Drove". levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu.
- ^ "The Originals: Aloha Oe". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-16 .
- ^ "YouTube". www.youtube.com. [ dead YouTube link ]
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954 . Wisconsin, Usa: Record Research Inc. p. 155. ISBN0-89820-083-0.
- ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ "The Online Discographical Project". 78discography.com . Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ "Lilo and Run up Aloha 'Oe". wn.com. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
- ^ "Lilo and Sew Versions of Aloha Oe". History of Hawaii. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
- ^ Phares, Heather. "Lilo & Stitch ii: Island Favorites". All Music. Retrieved April iv, 2014.
- ^ "Cruise Cat Soundtracks". IMDB. 1952. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
- ^ Tom and Jerry Drawing – Cruise True cat 2015, YouTube, Uploaded on December 1, 2015
- ^ Greenish, Scott. "Figure Sculptor Makes "Space Keen" Aloha Oe and QT". Crunchy Scroll. Retrieved April four, 2014.
- ^ Light-green, Victoria. "'Infinite Dandy' Recap: A Merry Companion Is a Wagon in Space, Baby". The Celebrity Cafe. Archived from the original on April seven, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
- ^ London, Jack (1993). The Complete Short Stories of Jack London, Volume 1. ISBN9780804720588 . Retrieved Apr 28, 2014.
- ^ "President Jiang Zemin of China". partners.nytimes.com . Retrieved March 29, 2016.
- ^ StevenChangHZ (Apr 19, 2012), 江澤民演奏夏威夷吉他 [Jiang Zemin Playing Hawaiian Guitar], archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved March 29, 2016
External links [edit]
Media related to Aloha ʻOe at Wikimedia Eatables
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloha_%CA%BBOe
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